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Yazdegerd III
Yazdegerd III or Yazdgerd III ( ''Yazadgērd'', meaning "made by God"; New Persian: ; ''Izdegerdes'' in classical sources), was the thirty-eighth and last king of the Sasanian Empire of Iran from 632 to 651. His father was Shahriyar and his grandfather was Khosrow II (590–628). Yazdegerd III ascended the throne on 16 June 632 when he was 8 years old after a series of internal conflicts.
==Early life==
There is no consensus over the age of Yazdegerd III, al-Tabri gives age of 21 years and Abu Hanifa Dinawari states that Yazdegerd was 16 years〔Page-125, Chapter-VIII (Vol.I) Book Al-Farooq (Life of Omar The Great, the Second Caliph of Islam), written by Shamsul Ulema Maulana Shibli Numani (in 1898), English Translation by Maulana Zafar Ali Khan in June, 1900, Published by Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Kashmiri Bazar, Lahore(in the year 1939)〕 old when installed on the throne. Considering different versions about age, figures provided by Washington Irving stating that "Yazdegerd was in the 34 years of his age, when killed on 23 August, 651 CE" appears to be most appropriate and compatible to events of history related to his period.
Yazdegerd III was son of the Shahriyar Bahar of Sasan and an unnamed woman from Baduraya. Shahriyar was the son of Khosrau II, and was killed in 628 by his brother Kavadh II who sought to secure the throne from any rebellion. After the death of Kavadh, a civil war began in Persia, which was fought between two factions, the Pahlav (Parthian) faction headed by the nephew of Vistahm, Farrukh Hormizd, and the Parsig (Persian) faction headed by the former Sasanian minister Piruz Khosrow.
During the civil war, Yazdegerd III was hiding in Estakhr. However, on 16 June 632, Farrukh Hormizd's son and successor Rostam Farrokhzad and Piruz Khosrow agreed to collaborate with each other and chose Yazdegerd as the new Sasanian king. They had him crowned as king in the Zoroastrian temple of Anahita in Estakhr when he was at least 12 years old. Yazdegerd III was almost the last living member of the House of Sasan. One year after his ascension, the Muslim Arabs invaded Iran.
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